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			<title>Welcome to Cantonese Online</title>
			<link>http://www.cantoneseonline.org/content/view/23/50/</link>
			<description>Click here for Class Information (content/view/12/26/)  A program dedicated to promote Cantonese   Toisan dialects and the contributions of the Cantonese who built the U.S. Transcontinental Railroad, served in the U.S. military and developed Chinese communities worldwide--Welcome to  Cantonese   Toisan Society Lay ho mah?!  Cantonese   Toisan Society:  Cantonese Classes! /social/cultural events.Email: CantoneseSociety@gmail.com (mailto:CantoneseSociety@gmail.com)Fun Social Events (mingle and speak Cantonese/Toisan!) sign up, free:www.meetup.com/cantonese-social-club (http://www.meetup.com/cantonese-social-club)Classes (informal setting) and social/cultural events to speak Cantonese/Toisan languages at a natural and fun setting, event/classes are posted on www.meetup.com/cantonese-social-club (please sign up (FREE) and rsvp for events and search me on Facebook: cantonesesociety@gmail.com   In the Meantime, please purchase the book needed for class   for you to study on your own (comes with CD!) Please read: A beginners/intermediate Cantonese book needed/preferred for beginners class sold at barnes and nobles, bookname: complete cantonese by hugh baker and pui kei ho with CD!  about $40 at store(optional)Support /JOIN other Cantonese groups:Facebook: search  and JOIN- Show your support,  Cantonese language or Cantonese language community , also search &amp;#39;I love Cantonese ,  I am Cantonese ,  I am Sze Yap Cantonese&amp;#39; (SZE YAP meaning those from toisan, sun wui, hoi ping, and yun ping-counties in Guang dong (Canton).  Also check out websites: www.canton168.com (http://www.canton168.com/) and www.taishan.com/english (http://www.taishan.com/english)Classes are tuition free, there is a Suggested Donation: $3 (supports program to cover supplies and anything for program) Instructor is a volunteer and does not receive funding) text msg 917-547-8590 to say you&amp;#39;re coming and/or email:   About the Cantonese CONVERT INTO .PDF (index2.php?option=com_content do_pdf=1 id=23) | E-MAIL ARTICLE (index2.php?option=com_content task=emailform id=23 itemid=99999999) | PRINT THIS ARTICLE (index2.php?option=com_content task=view id=23 pop=1 page=0)by K. M.The Unique Cantonese Cantonese - Then and Now As our Cantonese-Toisanese ancestors contributed greatly to the building of American railroads (http://cprr.org/Museum/Chinese.html), struggled, suffered and experienced racism in early American History. We, as Cantonese-Toisanese descendants should appreciate our heritage, history, culture and its Unique Cantonese-Toisanese language.A Tribute to the Cantonese-Toisan Cultural Program strives for credit and recognition for Cantonese language and our ancestors&amp;#39; contributions to the building of America.Did you know Cantonese is over 2000 years old? Pass it on.A Worldwide Language Cantonese-Chinese is the main language spoken in major Chinese communities around the world from the United States and Canada. In fact, Cantonese is the number three language spoken in the Canadian city of Toronto (http://www.toronto.ca/) after English and French! You will also hear Cantonese in Latin American and Carribean countries such as Venezuela, Columbia, Guatemala, Peru, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Ecuador. Don&amp;#39;t forget Europe and Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore too. Practical Cantonese People want to learn Cantonese for job purposes, to get around Chinese communities, to communicate with their Cantonese speaking friends, to order food in Chinese restaurants, for their significant other who speaks Cantonese or sub-Cantonese dialect (e.g. Toisanese), want to learn another language, travel to Hong Kong, Macau, Guangdong (Canton) China, and other Chinese communities outside of China, for personal pleasure, to communicate with their Kung Fu (http://www.shaolin.com/) (martial arts) sifu (master) and countless other reasons.Diversity of Sub-Dialects Cantonese families continue to pass on Cantonese and Cantonese sub- dialects (Toisanese (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishan_dialect), Yun-Pingnese) to their children and speak it on a daily basis in Chinatown. The Cantonese sub-dialects are commonly Toisanese (http://asianworld.pftq.com/), Yun- Pingnese   Sun-Wuinese. Cantonese in American Life In the heart of Chinese communities, like NYC&amp;#39;s Chinatown (http://www.chinatown-online.com), to obtain employment, it&amp;#39;s very necessary to speak Cantonese and Mandarin, but Cantonese is commonly spoken since the majority of the customers are Cantonese speaking. Some jobs even require Toisanese and Fujianese (http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/english/200101/18/eng20010118_60811.html) dialects. In the heart of Chinatown, Cantonese and Toisanese are spoken on a daily basis. Non-Cantonese speakers learn the Cantonese language by listening and interacting with Cantonese speakers in the community and watching and listening to Cantonese language movies, and radio stations. There are Cantonese radio stations, movies, public performances and events, social services and church services in the Cantonese language. This is where the Cantonese speakers can enjoy and appreciate the Cantonese language and culture; as well as where open-minded non-Cantonese speakers can learn the language and culture as well.A Musical Language In this tribute program, Cantonese is taught through the natural process by singing, listening and repetition (it works!). After just a little practice, you will discover the musical flow (http://aaari.info/06-05-05%20Yau.htm) of the language.Cantonese opera (http://www.pearlmagik.com/bayareacantoneseopera/aboutopera.htm) also has a rich history that is deeply rooted in the dialect and the province&amp;#39;s rich history. Cantonese is also taught through phonetics.A Flexible Language Cantonese is a very important, useful, and common language outside of China (besides GuangDong   Hong Kong) due to the massive migration of the Cantonese who travelled all over the world.Like the English language, Cantonese can sound, from very gentle to very expressive, fun-sounding, and even defensive! Cantonese is often described as if the Cantonese speakers are singing.Often,  -lah,   -ah,  and  -gah  are added to the end of a statement or question which makes it sound like we are singing.In English, we usually modify the mood or meaning of a sentence by uttering it in a different tone. However, since Cantonese is a musical, tonal language, where changing the tone of a word may actually change the word into a different word, there is much less flexibility to do so. This is where the sentence final particles come in. These particles are often used to modify the mood or sometimes even the meaning of a sentence. (See Particles article (content/view/53/) for details)Occasionally, we naturally add it to the end of statements to elaborate what we mean, and it makes the language sound really fun!Cantonese Culture Thrives As there are other new groups of Chinese immigrants, just as there are new groups of Latin immigrants (e.g: Mexicans), it does not take away the fact that Cantonese is a widely orphaned dialect. As other Chinese immigrants reside in Chinatown or are surrounded by Cantonese speakers, listen to Cantonese radio stations and watch Cantonese movies (http://www.cantonese.ca/movies.php), many learn the Cantonese dialect. Like many Chinese people say, everywhere you go there are always a lot who speak Cantonese. Tribute to the Cantonese/Toisan Cultural Program&amp;#39;s Mission, is also to correct the myths about the Cantonese population, culture, and language.A Mandarin speaker who is currently residing in Guangdong (Canton) province shared,  I feel the urge to learn Cantonese.  Many of the local people speak limited Mandarin. They speak Cantonese on a daily basis, to their friends, family, and customers to the point everyone is speaking Cantonese.A young American-Born-Chinese man, who was raised in New York and New Jersey, recently received his PhD. Offered two jobs across the country, he discovered the Chinese language he took under advisement in University will not help him as BOTH jobs require Cantonese.For example: hurry up: figh-dee (-lah)!come over: gor-lay (-lah)!what?: mut-yeh (-ah)?don&amp;#39;t have: mo (-ah)!This website prefers the Firefox (http://www.firefox.com) browser.A Tribute to the Cantonese/Toisan people, giving credit and recognition to the Cantonese and Toisan people who struggled, persevered and contributed to the building of America and Chinese-American communities Everywhere.With this message and brief history on The Cantonese, we hope and aim for all Cantonese (and Toisan) speakers and learners to proudly and appreciatively share with others  I am Cantonese and I speak Cantonese!  </description>
			<category>FAQs - About The Cantonese</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2006 08:53:37 +0100</pubDate>
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			<title>Violet's Class on Hiatus</title>
			<link>http://www.cantoneseonline.org/content/view/137/</link>
			<description>Violet's Food Terminology class is on temporary hiatus for several months due to scheduling issues.  Please check back regularly for further updates on this informative and cultural course!</description>
			<category>Newsflashes - Cantonese Class News</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 18:27:25 +0100</pubDate>
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			<title>Our New Donation Policy</title>
			<link>http://www.cantoneseonline.org/content/view/135/2/</link>
			<description>We have always depended on your kind donations to defray teaching costs and provide upkeep for our teaching program.  However, due to a change in our policy of partnering with the YMCA, we will be unable to accept any donations for the time being.

Our classes and services will continue and remain unaltered.  Please check back with us as we are currently working on a way to keep all of your favorite classes free!</description>
			<category>News - Cantonese-related News</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:08:42 +0100</pubDate>
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			<title>See main page for Cantonese class/details</title>
			<link>http://www.cantoneseonline.org/content/view/128/2/</link>
			<description>Lay ho mah? please see the main page of the website for details of the classes. mh-goy! thank you. </description>
			<category>News - Cantonese-related News</category>
			<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 05:10:02 +0100</pubDate>
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			<title>Toisan and the Sunning Railway</title>
			<link>http://www.cantoneseonline.org/content/view/57/</link>
			<description>Chinese Emigration, the Sunning Railway and the Development of Toisan
by Lucie Cheng and Liu Yuzun with Zheng Dehua (5 January 2005)


Overview
The following is a word for word transcription of an article of the same name, originally published in Amerasia 9(1): 59-74, 1982. However only three of the footnotes have been included as relevant to my purpose. If you wish to view the remainder, you will have to source the original article yourself.

The opinions and attitudes expressed are those of the original authors, and, in my opinion, need to be carefully discounted as they significantly colour the treatment of the topic.

Much original source material unused by these authors is to be found in the Bureau of Archives of Taishan County. The article, The Sunning Railway by Peter Crush of the Hong Kong Railway Society treats the topic as a railway enthusiast and is generously illustrated with historical photographs. While the article, History of Xinning Railway authorized by the Taishan City Government takes a more proletarian approach and includes lots of historical photographs, a system map and a potted biography of the founder of the railway, Chen YiXi.


</description>
			<category>FAQs - About Toisan and its People</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Dec 2006 21:02:15 +0100</pubDate>
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